‘Middle C’ is one of the first notes music students learn because it’s located on a ledger line between the bass clef and treble clef. Ledger lines show a note located above or below the regular lines and spaces of the staff.
Music notes how to#
Something that can look quite confusing when learning how to read sheet music is the sharps and flats on the staff. There are 6 or 9 beats per bar, and each beat is an eight note. There are more complex time signatures such as 6/8 or 9/8, but the principle remains the same. However, you could have (¾) and it would indicate there are 3 beats per bar and each note is a quarter note. So in this example, there are 4 beats per bar and each beat is a quarter note. For example, when playing guitar, a whole note (in a time signature of 4/4- more on that later) would be strummed one time for a count of 4, versus a quarter note would be strummed 4 times in the count of 4. You’ve got whole, half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth notes, all of these tell musicians how long they need to hold a note. These tell us how many times to play a note in a measure (also called bars). Now that you know the parts of the note, another aspect of reading music is the note values. The flag is the curved stroke attached to the end of the stem and is always on the right. The direction of the stem has no effect on the note, but it makes notation easier to read and less cluttered. It joins on the right side of the note head when the stem is pointing up, and on the left side of the note head when it’s pointing down. The stem is the thin vertical line attached to the note head. The note head is either black or white and tells the performer which notes to play.
Step 2 - The NotesĪll notes have a note head, a stem, and sometimes a flag. And for the spaces: “All Cows Eat Grass”. The second clef is the bass clef, the treble clef notates the higher pitched notes, and the bass clef notates the lower notes.Ī common acronym to remember these line notes is “Good Boys Deserve Fudge Always” or “Good Boys Do Fine Always”.
Some common acronyms are “Every Good Boy Deserves Fudge”, and “Elvis’ Guitar Broke Down Friday”, but you can come up with any acronym that helps you remember E G B D F, and most people remember F A C E because it spells face. Many people use acronyms to remember the treble clef notes, pictured are the notes separated into what notes are on each line and space, and below that is every note on the treble clef. This is because the G’s inner swoop circles the second line of the staff, which is the G note. The treble clef (shown below) is also known as the G-clef. Each line and space is correlated to a note, which is determined by the clef. It has 5 lines and 4 spaces, all a placeholder for music notes. The foundation of the musical language is the staff. In our step-by-step guide, we will help you learn how to read sheet music. But just like a language, if you start with the basics and build your way up to the more complicated techniques, you can learn over time. Learning how to read music is like learning another language, it can look very complex, with all the letters, symbols, and other musical theory pieces that you might not understand.
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